National Park, California And Nevada Mountains Of California

Do you know where the highest waterfall in North America is? Do you know where the mountains still grow 1 foot every 1000 years? Both of these facts are true in Yosemite National Park. Yosemite National Park is Located in the southern Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. It is accessible by driving, but GPS units are not always accurate for getting to Yosemite or when you’re in the park. Nearby commercial airports are the Modesto City Airport, Fresno-Yosemite Airport, and Merced Airport. Bus service is available in the park to get to most areas including Yosemite Valley. It comes from most areas of California and other places in the US. The nearby major cities are Fresno, Modesto, Stockton, Sacramento, San Jose, Fremont, Oakland,†¦show more content†¦The park’s granite is made up of smaller bodies of granite. This is one reason why there are many varieties of granite. Weathering of exposed granite is slow because weathering depends on whether there is moisture or not. Edges and corners of joint granite blocks are more affected when weathering occurs. Unweathered remains of granite turns into rounded boulders. Small natural depress ions turn into weather pit when water collects in a depression on granitic surfaces. A possible explanation for weathering is that alternate wetting and drying along the pools that collect in the pans. Darker granitic rocks are high in biotite and weather quicker than the lighter rocks. The foothills are located at the west edge of the park and eastern summit area. They are remains of ancient rocks and sediments. Evolution of the landscape is a big part of the geology just like the rocks themself. As the earth became cooler, the sierra nevada mountains rose high enough for creating glaciers and mountain icefields. The majority of Yosemite is made of plutonic, igneous rock. The plutonic rocks were formed by intrusions of magma into older rocks. These are as old as 130 million years. Forms of plutonic rocks in Yosemite are granite, granodiorite, tonalite, quartz monorite, and quartz monzodiorite. Metamorphic rocks have been changed by pressure that can result in being burie d in earth. There are 2 belts of metamorphic rocks, one on each side of the batholith of plutonicShow MoreRelatedThe Sequoia And Kings Canyon National Parks1341 Words   |  6 PagesCanyon National Parks are two of the most famous national parks in the Sierra Nevada Range. The Sierra Nevada range is located in California along the North American Plate. This range sits to the right of the San Andreas Fault and the Pacific Plate. Some referred to these parks as â€Å"The Land of Giants† which turns out to fit them quite well. The parks get this name due to the huge mountains, endless canyons and the world’s largest trees they are home for (â€Å"Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks,† USARead MorePostag197v1 : Kings Canyon National Park1147 Words   |  5 Pages– Kings Canyon National Park is a national park located in California, United States. This park has a rich history to it with beautiful scenic view all around. In 1943 two side by side national parks titled Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon National Park came on board together and began to be jointly administered. Since then this national park is known as Sequoia – Kings Canyon National Park. The two neighboring parks are almost 66 miles long and 36 miles wide. Also, the park has an elevationRead MoreThe National Park Is One Of The Most Well Known National Parks1550 Words   |  7 PagesYosemite National Park is one of the most well known national parks in the United States. It is especially famous for its beautifully inspiring scenery. Yosemite expands 748,542 acres and is located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada. The elevation of the park ranges from 2,127 to 13,114 feet (Bortman, p. 1546). The closest town is Mariposa with neighboring counties including Madera and Fresno. Today, 3.5 million people visit Yosemite annually (â€Å"History Culture – Yosemite National Park (U.SRead MoreThe Best Hiking Routes Of California On The United States Pacific Coast1291 Words   |  6 Pages12 Of The Best Hiking Routes In California The state of California on the United States’ Pacific Coast is a dream destination for many, particularly those who love the great outdoors. Some of the most beautiful nature on the continent is found in California, from jaw-dropping giant Sequoia trees, to snowcapped mountains and sunny beaches. California is the perfect place for a hike, and here are 12 routes that you simply must take while you’re there. 1. Eaton Canyon Trail: Pasadena For those whoRead MoreThe California Water Crisis And The Fight For Conservation1259 Words   |  6 Pagestoday, the California water crisis has been an issue that is yet to be resolved. As one of the largest states with a population of over thirty million (Class Discussion); water consumption is in high demand. From the very beginning, California was a state with tremendous agricultural potential(Chan, S., and Olin, S. Pg 136). A similarity from both the California of the early 1800 s and today is that water is an expensive and important resource being sourced primarily from the Sierra Nevada MountainsRead MoreYosemite National Park Research Paper1286 Words   |  6 PagesYosemite National Park Research Paper Yosemite National Park, is a beautiful piece of nature it is a 195 mile nature getaway from the urban life that is lived San Francisco, CA and 315 miles away from the fast pace and overwhelming life that is lived in Los Angeles CA. This place is like no other in the beauty of its nature. The park is â€Å"747,956 acres, and is the home to hundreds of wildlife species and thousands of Yosemite plants† (U.S. Nat. Park Service). Yosemite is known for so many beautifulRead MoreJohn Muir s Influence On American History1841 Words   |  8 Pagesoften referred to as the â€Å"Father of the National Parks† because of his efforts in the establishment of several National Parks. One of the biggest flaws of American history textbooks in need of change is the fact that they do not include the conservationists who have preserved the environment so today the same beauty can be see the way that they saw it. John Muir was involved in many American conservation efforts including the co-founding of Yosemite National Park, founding of the Sierra Club, and hisRead MoreThe National Park : Yosemite Valley1634 Words   |  7 PagesOne of Yosemite National Park’s most visited sites is Yosemite Valley. Yosemite Valley is located in the Sierra Nevada around one hundred eighty miles away from San Francisco, California. This magnificent, tucked away site was not discovered until the 1850s. Yosemite was not called a national park until 1890, but had been protected by the state since 1864. While it was one of the first lands to be protected it was not the first national park and because this land was protected so early on, it isRead MorePreservation Of Yosemite Valley : The Rise Of The Sierra Nevada1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Central Valley is occupied by many beautiful places and sceneries that many people do not realize how this came to be. One of the most astonishing places in the Central Valley is Yosemite Valley where the rise of the Sierra Nevada occurred . The preservation of Yosemite Valley is one of the reasons why this astounding scenic view still exists today. The formation of Yosemite Valley took place many years ago and not a lot has changed since this formation in recent years. Many people saw how beautifulRead MoreThe Progressive Er An Era Of Conservationists1949 Words   |  8 Pagesmiles in two months. He worked in a sawmill in Cedar Key, contracted malaria, and recovered in the house of the sawmill’s superintendent. Muir then sailed from Cedar Key to Cuba in January, 1868. Another trip John Muir took was to Yosemite, in California which proved to be life changing. He climbed day and night to see Yosemite Falls. Muir was alone climbing, with no rope. He thought rope was for sissies, and he didn’t approve of hammering things into rocks. One night, Muir climbed a little farther

Applied Linguistics Language-related Problem Solving

The term  applied linguistics refers to the interdisciplinary field that aims to seek out, identify, and provide solutions to real-life problems that result from language-related causes. This research encompasses a wide variety of fields including  language acquisition, language teaching, literacy, literary studies, gender studies, speech therapy, discourse analysis, censorship, professional communication, media studies, translation studies, lexicography, and forensic linguistics. Applied Linguistics vs. General Linguistics The study and practice of applied linguistics are specifically geared toward addressing practical issues as opposed to theoretical constructs. Fields in which applied linguistics routinely come into play are education, psychology, communication research, anthropology, and sociology. General linguistics or theoretical linguistics, on the other hand, deal with language itself, not as that language applies to the people who are using it. One way to better understand what distinguishes the two disciplines is to make an analogy between them and connotative versus denotative word meanings in grammar. Denotative words generally have a single meaning that isnt open to interpretation. Take, for example, the word a door. Generally speaking, when you look at a door, you know its a door—not a shoe or a dog. Like denotative words, general or theoretical linguistics are based on a set of predetermined rules that are understood to have a uniform meaning. Connotative words, on the other hand, tend to be conceptual rather than concrete. Concepts, which are open to interpretation, are often understood differently by different people. Take, for example, the concept of happiness. As we know, one persons happiness can be another persons misery. As with connotative meaning, applied linguistics focuses on language with regard to how people interpret—or misinterpret—meaning. In other words, both applied linguistics and connotative meaning are dependent on human interaction and reaction. Language-Based Anomalies [Its the] language-based problems in the world that drive applied linguistics.—From The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics by Robert B. Kaplan Applied linguistics tackles a broad scope of issues that include learning new languages, or assessing the validity and reliability of the language we encounter every day. Even small variations in language—such as a regional dialect or the use of a modern versus an archaic vernacular—can have an impact on translation and interpretations, as well as usage and style. To understand the importance of applied linguistics, lets look at how it relates to the study of a new language. Teachers and academics must determine which resources, training, practice methods, and interactive techniques best solve the difficulties related to teaching someone a language with which theyre not familiar. Using research in the fields of teaching, sociology, and English grammar, experts attempt to create temporary-to-permanent solutions to these issues. All of these disciplines are tied to applied linguistics. Applying Theory to Practice One of the main goals of applied linguistics is to determine practical applications for linguistic theories as they apply to the evolution of everyday language usage. Initially targeted toward teaching, the field has become increasingly far-reaching since its inception in the late 1950s. Alan Davies, whose career spanned four decades as a professor of applied linguistics at the University of Edinburgh, wrote, There is no finality: the problems such as how to assess language proficiency, what is the optimum age to begin a second language, [and the like] may find local and temporary solutions but the problems recur. As a result, applied linguistics is a constantly evolving discipline that changes as frequently as the modern usage of any given language, adapting and presenting new solutions to the ever-evolving problems of linguistic discourse. Sources Brumfit, Christopher. Teacher Professionalism and Research in Principles and Practice in Applied Linguistics: Studies in Honour of H.G. Widdowson.  Oxford University Press, 1995Cook, Guy. Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press, 2003  Davies, Alan. An Introduction to Applied Linguistics: From Practice to Theory, Second Edition. author Alan Davies. The University of Edinburgh Press, September 2007

The American Family is Not Changing for the Better Essay

The definition of American family is based on the idea that a legally married couple shares a household, which has been considered as a male that provides the income and a female who is responsible for taking care of the husband, household and children. Even though, Maggie Gallagher in her essay the benefits of marriage in â€Å"Why marriage is good for you,† states that she is trying to promote the return to more traditional view of marriage within the society. However, there is a controversy that American family is experiencing changes in every aspect, being on decline as a consequence of three factors. First, more babies are born in extramarital relations, second, individualism of men and women including same sex couples, and third, the high†¦show more content†¦Also, according to PWP (Parents without Partners) International, in the article â€Å"Facts about Single Parent Families,† says that single parent households increased from 9 percent to 16 percent of all households by 2000. Moreover, in big cities and in small towns families are single moms. On the other hand, individualism in men and women has great impact on the traditional American family; in fact, women have put their careers as a priority. They are entering in the workforce having higher incomes, simultaneously, leaving the concept of marriage way behind. Also, men and women are deciding not to get married at all, and just living in civil unions. This is the same case for same sex couples that adopt children, visualizing a traditional family thus causing a controversy in the society. Some people prefer cohabitate because they want their time and space. Another example is that women have decided to have fewer or not children, and ending their fertility at early ages. As a result, fertility rates are being the lowest level in history. American family has declined drastically due to the high rates of divorce. This factor is being considered one of the biggest issues in the society. According to the current Divorce Rate-U.S.A. statistics point out that the divorce rate in the U.S.A. is the highest in the world, andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Fences 1165 Words   |  5 PagesFences by August Wilson is a play about an African-American family in the 1950s. Troy Maxson is the breadwinner of his entire family because of his job in a garbage truck company. Cory, one of the children of Troy, is a great football player in high school and he wants to continue to play for college football, which has been absolutely denied by Troy because of the discrimination as a colored people they have. Rose, Troy’s wife, who is taking care of everything at home, but lost her love for TroyRead MoreJames Truslow Adams And The American Dream1371 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginal idea of the â€Å"American Dream† supported the idea that all American citizens are able to obtain a better life than they are currently living; however, that idea is continuously changing and many interpret their own dream in different ways. James Truslow Adams, an American author and historian, coined the term â€Å"American Dream† in his book, The Epic of America, published in 1931. Adams once described the American Dream as a, â€Å"†¦dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fullerRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1950 S831 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1950’s America was changing, the difference in just two decades was phenomenal. After World War II America became unrecognizable from the past. It was almost as if America did not even go into the Great Depression. In 1950 new signs of America influence came from every which direction. With the American economy booming, Americans were able to come up with more ideas to go along with the society they were now living. According to The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, the years afterRead MoreA Anchor Baby858 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough dangerous obstacles just to reach the American dream. The desert is not a safe way to reach the American dream, been lost for three to more days, starvation, and thirst are not a way to die. Therefore, the Supreme Court should not repeal or change the Fourteenth Amendment. â€Å"In both ways large or small immigrants have helped shape the United States for the better†. Also, immigrants have contributed to the state’s economic growth, and the American culture. The physical growth and politicalRead MoreGrowing Racial And Ethnic Diversity Within The United States920 Words   |  4 Pagesadults who are immigrants, non-white, and ethnic minorities. The article stated, â€Å"Eight in ten older Americans are non-Hispanic whites.† However, there are less than two-thirds of Americans younger than age 65 which are non-Hispanic whites. Fu rthermore, the article stated, â€Å"In the total population, whites could lose their majority status as early as 2042.† Therefore, the United States is changing and will be more diverse in future years. The article also discussed the changes of distribution of racialRead MoreEssay On Creating Life Enhancing Technology1023 Words   |  5 Pagesloneliness, which is making people happy.   Lonely people are becoming happy which in turn is causing other people to be happier still. Happy people become productive members of society, making the world a better place for all.   Ã‚   Hence, America is just starting to look into using robots in everyday life. Americans are more hesitant than other countries to use robots that interact with people. The Chinese already use robots in their classrooms and in their society. Chinese citizens are more accepting and moreRead MoreFamily Is The Most Important Of Socialization1000 Words   |  4 Pages A study on the Family Tabatha Hall-Politte South University Week 3 Assignment 2 From infancy to childhood, teenage a person spends the learning phases of their life with their family. So the family becomes the most important of socialization. This paper discusses why family is the most important of socialization. It reflects on the changes in the American family and the reason for the changes. It identifies the differences in marriage and family life that are linked toRead MoreThe Film Our Family Wedding1245 Words   |  5 Pages The film Our Family Wedding illustrated the diversity among and between families. The film depicted the views of different generations within a family and how an interracial marriage affected them differently. The film explores new contemporary marriage trends and challenges traditional family roles and marriage trends. This paper will explore different demographic trends as it relates to the social constructs of class, race, and gender, survey the recent trends and changes towards contemporaryRead MoreMartin Luther King I Have A Dream Speech Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesDid you know that African-Americans compose 40% of the prison population, because of racism, white people commit the same crime and are excused for it (Ben and Jerry’s)? However, I will be informing you about how we can fix this and how we can make Martin Luther King Jrs I have a dream speech come to life. As Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s showed us in his life work to eliminate racism, we can act to bring peacefully demonstrate a love for humanity. Three actions we can take to eliminate theRead MoreThe American Dream955 Words   |  4 PagesDoes being American mean that you’re an American citizen, or does it mean that you have the same rights and decisions as someone who is a successful American citizen? These decisions include choices you make in order to better yourself in life, whether it has to do with your choice in career, or what you want to do in life. Making decisions, and having choices comes with freedom, as a person, and that reflects on being an American everywhere in the world, even though you’ve never been in America

What Happened to Kmart Free Essays

Case Study – What Happened to Kmart? 1. Evaluate Kmart using the value chain and competitive forces models. What was Kmart’s business model and business strategy? Kmart has numerous problems with its value chain. We will write a custom essay sample on What Happened to Kmart or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is evident from the suppliers sending items that the suppliers want to sell, shelves remaining unstocked, the â€Å"hand shifting† reordering process for popular items, products being allocated by central planners and not based on individual store demand, excess inventory stored in 15,000 truck-trailers behind its stores, shrinkage, and having to choose to either ship toothpaste or Christmas trees. Since its entrance as the first discount store in the 1960s, Kmart has not been able to ward off new entrants into the discount chain business. The new entrants, such as Wal-Mart and Target, have come on strong and surpassed Kmart. Kmart’s suppliers seem to be calling the shots with the retailer, since they are promoting the items that they can sell and not helping Kmart address its mounting problems. Kmart’s customers are voting with their pocketbooks and shopping at its competitors’ stores. Kmart uses a promotions-drive business model. The company uses advertising circulars to promote its â€Å"blue-light† specials. 2. What was the relationship of information systems to Kmart’s business processes and business strategy? How well did its systems support its strategy? Kmart’s information systems and its business processes and business strategy were not in alignment. As an example, the information systems could collect data, but the data were not available for analysis and decision-making purposes. As the case mentions, forecasting decisions were based on management’s judgment, not on the data. Kmart’s systems did not support its strategy. One of the problems mentioned in the case is that its supply chain management system could not easily accommodate the sharp increases and decreases in demand. The distribution center’s outdated technology led to supplies sitting on pallets for 24 hours until they were recorded in the central tracking system. When reordering popular products, the employees would hand sift through previous purchasing receipts. . What management, organization, and technology factors contributed to Kmart’s problems? From the case, it appears that Kmart management is inconsistent with its implementation of the company’s strategy. Management is unable to use data to forecast demand; it has lost sight of its core competencies, and is unable to change Kmart’s image. Although management wanted to restructure its supply chain, it continued to expand its product offerings, as opposed to focusing on the fastest selling items. Mr. Conaway’s plan to restructure Kmart has obviously not worked out. Although Mr. Conaway wanted the local stores to make their own stocking decisions, the stocking decisions were still being made by the central planners. When the new system was installed, Mr. Buzek made the comment that â€Å"the information would be useless because management just didn’t believe in the system. † Although the company uses a promotions-driven strategy, the company reduced its advertising circulars. As the case points out, no other alternative for achieving the strategy was provided. Although Kmart wanted to reinvent its supply chain, management was unwilling to unify the distribution system’s two computers because the project was too expensive. From an organizational perspective, the suppliers, central planners, business processes, individual stores, warehouses, and distribution center have definite communication problems and are not sharing data as efficiently as possible. One could argue that very little data sharing is going on. Central planners are making the stocking decisions for the individual stores, but what needs to be stocked at each store is not being effectively communicated. From a technology perspective, outdated technology and incompatible systems were in place. The new i2 project did not succeed for a variety of reasons, including the need for more hardware, the inability of the project to connect the point-of-sale systems and inventory systems to the distribution systems, and not being robust enough to handle a large number of SKUs. 4. How important was supply chain management in contributing to Kmart’s problems? Evaluate Conaway’s decision to use i2 software to improve Kmart’s supply chain management. Supply chain management was very important to Kmart. Kmart has been unable to successfully manage its inbound logistics, operations, sales and marketing, service, and outbound logistics. Unfortunately, the company’s inability to effectively manage its supply chain led to ineffective advertising, lots of items being overstocked, popular items being understocked, a large product offering, poor communication with suppliers and its business units, items sitting on pallets waiting to be entered into the central tracking system, and shipping problems. The goals for the i2 project were commendable, since the project was supposed to improve Kmart’s sales forecasting, inventory sourcing, logistics, and reporting. The project was supposed to facilitate micromarketing, supplier product tracking, order execution, shipment scheduling, and delivery tracking. It is interesting that Mr. Conaway chose i2 Technologies for the new supply chain management project, since i2 Technologies had â€Å"only recent and limited experience in the retail sector. The decision to use i2 Technologies was not a good decision, since the system was not designed to work with the large number of SKUs, Kmart (according to some) wrote off and abandoned some of its i2 software, the project fell behind schedule, and the inability to connect the point-of-sale systems and inventory systems to the distribution systems. 5. Were those blaming software for the collapse of Kmart correct? Explain your answer. Actually, there is enough blame to go around. 2 Technologi es did a very poor job analyzing and designing the system for Kmart. It also appears that Kmart’s management did not get behind the project and was also unwilling to transform its core business processes. 6. It has been said that â€Å"Wal-Mart uses their IT strategically, and they fully integrate it into their operating model. † Does this statement apply to Kmart? Explain your response. This statement does not apply to Kmart. Kmart is using an outdated business model and has been unwilling to change its model. Its unwillingness to change is one of the reasons why Wal-Mart and Target have been able to successfully compete against Kmart and why Kmart is in bankruptcy. 7. List the problems Conaway faced when he took over Kmart, and then describe the short- and long-range policies you would have followed had you been in his place. When Mr. Conaway took over Kmart, he faced several problems, including stiff competition from Wal-Mart and Target. The company was using an outdated business model, spending more money than the competition to get its goods into its stores, its information systems were collecting data but not using it effectively, it had significant problems with its entire value chain, it had a frumpy reputation, its shelves were often empty, it offered a wide range of products, it provided poor customer service, and it did not care about the competition. Students will provide a variety of short- and long-range policy recommendations. How to cite What Happened to Kmart, Papers

Managing Employment Relations and Abattoir †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Employment Relations and Abattoir. Answer: Introduction The report is an overview of two recent news articles which argue upon the employment relations. Both the articles discuss the well-being of employees. Their exploitation and how such situations could be resolved. In the first news article Churchill Abattoir and Baiada companys closure is been discussed and how it affected the company as a whole, its workers and how these employees will be helped to carry out the living for time being. The positive thing with this was that the owners were concerned about its employees and maintained the relationship to give them good remembrance. The second article is upon Waves Hill Station case which was resolved after 51 years of fight. The Wave Hill case demonstrates the exploitation of employees by providing lack of working conditions and poor basic pay. FNWA was originated which stood for workers right and providing them justice by formulating genuine policies and penalties. Churchill Abattoir Pty Ltd works in consumer staples sector dealing with consumer products industry followed by agricultural products sub-industry. The company originated in the year 1999 and the business line is packaging plant of meat and slaughter houses. It is situated in Australia at Berry Street (Bloomberg, 2017). It is one of the largest domestic beef suppliers in Australia which have undergone the joint venture with a Chinese company and gradually looking forward to the international market as well. The biggest supply of Churchill beef abattoir is made in Woolworths supermarket, the supply chain is successfully running from last 15 years. The vision of the company is to supply the beef in China and establishing the position there. In order to accomplish this goal, the organization has to acquire the export license to spread globally in flourish in the international market (Condon, 2014). Overview of news article The article argues about the job loss that occurred in Churchill Abattoir, Ipswich due to the closure of organization that is going to take place on 28 September. Around 500-900 employees are likely to lose their job with this closure which is an ample amount of candidates and many questions stand in front of these workers as for how to run the livelihood, how to feed the family, how to pay the house rent? The only one-month prior notice was given to the employees so they cannot make out something huge in this amount of time (The Australian, 2017). Though these employees were assured that they will be paid their entire entitlement till the date also there is a glimpse of hope for the investors if they could invest in the company then it shall re-start within 6 months or a year. The company is the view to fulfill its vision of establishing the company offshore by obtaining an export license. But the consequences are occurring on that note as well. The company is struggling from last t hree years on the same issue. The main reason behind such closure is a shortage of livestock and increased prices. All the workers are highly tensed in context of their livelihood and a lot more confused as to how they should run their families and from where should they start now. No wise guidance is been provided to them and even the owners and managers are totally confused regarding this closure and what step should they take next. The middle and new joined employees are going to suffer the most as the experienced one will get something better out of their years of experience; also the pay from the company will also be high for them to run a livelihood till something new is not started (The Guardian, 2017). Also, the similar problem has occurred in Baiada as well where around 400 employees lose their job. The reason behind is destroying market condition which is likely to affect the companys medium and long term growth. The managing director of Baiada stated that they will interact with its employees and another stakeholder to find out the way to cross this situation and move ahead. The state government has also taken the steps for the protection of those workers affected by this closure situation (Vujkovic, 2017). The issue that is faced and how did they arise. As discussed above in the overview the basic problem with Churchill Abattoir and Baiada is the market situation and a shortage of livestock and availability at the high prices which is unbalancing the market scenario. Since both the organizations were the market ruler and domestic supply was made from their places only. The monopolistic situation was there which has now destroyed due to the economic changes. Above that many livelihoods are now facing immense challenges. The owners and the workers have a big question in front of them that says What is next? Though the employees are getting the entire fulfillment sill the notice period served by the company is very less and nothing huge could be made within this period of time. Along with this even Christmas is approaching near and till then something has to be planned out which is the big challenge for the employees (Branco, 2017). The basic involvement in this situation is an economic condition which turned to be adverse for the business. The reason behind the circumstances is an imbalance of demand and supply in the market. With the decreasing growth rate of livestock, the availability of product is improper which resulted in winding up of business as the import charges were too high to be sold in the domestic market. The parties involved are owners whose business got shut down, the employees who lose their precious jobs and also the consumers are affected as their demand is not fulfilling and they are not getting what they desire Another involvement is of State government as well, it is supporting the affected people especially the employees who became jobless with little work experience (Spelitis, 2017). Wave Hill wake of Case. Wave Hill is situated in the northern territory on a pastoral lease. The land of Wave Hill is been used to move cattle around and performing butchering on the site to provide fresh beef to the people near the gold digs. The main originator of this place is Gurindji. Wave Hill has popularly known for Wave Hill walk off where around 200 Gurindji stockmen who worked as a servant in the house and walked off from the job due to exploitation and unequal wages. This strike started in 1966 which ended up in 1975 where the federal government was finally able to negotiate with the Vesteys to give the Gurindji their portion of land (NMA, n.d.). As discussed above in the case on August 23, 1966, there was a man named, Vincent Lingiari who walk off the Wave Hill Station because of the exploitation that used to happen with them and provision of very less salary which was not able to even fulfill the basic needs of the workers. The fight was to provide appropriate working conditions to the employees at a reasonable salary. After 51 years of long fight finally, they succeeded in 2017 with the emergence of First Nations Workers Alliance (FNWA). The alliance was with the objective to provide employees their right and prevent them from getting exploited. The origin of this federation was on June 9, 2017, which handles the legal norms and formulates the policies (NAA, 2017). Issues that are faced and how did they arise. The issues with the Wave Hill walk off were to get better pay scale and soothing conditions of working. The motive behind First Nations Workers Alliances was to end up the Federal Governments Community Development Program (CDP). It was figured out that from 35,000 CDP participants there were 33,000 Indigenous people. On comparing the Waves Hill walk off which was based on poor working conditions and provision of less basic pay, the situation of CDPs was worse than them (The Conversation, 2016). The condition of working was not at the basic level. Even they were neither enrolled under Fair Work Act nor were they considered as the workers. These workers were not given the safety facilities. In case of injury at the work, they were not even compensated. The leave criteria were not there thus these workers were not entitled to avail sick leave, casual leave, annual leave, and superannuation. This problem arises because of the exploitation and ill treatment with the indigenous employees m aking them deprived of the basic wage and good working conditions (Creative spirits, n.d.). The people involved in this issue are first and foremost the Vesteys who actually created the entire havoc by not providing better working conditions and rendering basic pay. The land originally belongs to Gurindji who used to work as slave and payment was made in wheat, tea, tobacco and at times some pieces of beef. Afterwards the Federal Governments Community Development Program (CDP) came into existence which was equally brutal with the workers and for improving all these conditions First Nations Workers Alliance (FNWA) came into existence in 2017 and made reasonable regulations and policies along with protecting the workers from CDP and rendering them their rights (Pearson, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that human resource is at the prime and gone are the days where they would just work under pressure for the sake of money without making and daring to complain. Now the employees are aware of their right and importance as well. They have gained knowledge and value their talent. They possess the daring to raise up the voice if wrong serves to them. In every phase, there are people who fought for the rights and made sacrifices to bring revolution. The employee relations are considered as a priority in todays working scenario to maintain the harmony and promote healthy working which would surely result in the simultaneous growth of organization and employees. The labor laws are constructed and all the organizations are bound to it and have to follow all the policies in the way they are made. References Bloomberg. (2017). Churchill Abattoir Pty Ltd. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/9739577Z:AU-churchill-abattoir-pty-ltd. Branco. J. (2017). 750 workers out of a job as two Ipswich meatworks shut. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/750-workers-out-of-a-job-as-two-ipswich-meatworks-shut-20170829-p4yvlw.html. Condon. J. (2014). Chinese investors in joint venture with Qlds Churchill Abattoir. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.beefcentral.com/processing/chinese-investors-in-joint-venture-with-qlds-churchill-abattoir/. Creative Spirits. (n.d.). Walk-off at Wave Hill: birth of Aboriginal land rights. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politics/aboriginal-people-strike-walk-off-at-wave-hill#axzz4rKpD00SY. NAA. (2017). The Wave Hill walk off- face sheet 224. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.naa.gov.au/collection/fact-sheets/fs224.aspx. National museum Australia. (n.d.). Defining moments in Australian history. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.nma.gov.au/online_features/defining_moments/featured/wave_hill_walk-off. Pearson. L. (2017). Fight for indigenous workers rights continues 51years after Wave Hill walk off. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-26/fnwa-on-fight-for-indigenous-workers-rights-and-end-to-cdp/8834502. Spelitis. H. (2017). We do not have a sustainable business: Ipswich jobs gone. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.qt.com.au/news/breaking-500-jobs-gone-major-ipswich-business-clos/3217391/. The Australian. (2017). Woolworths seeks new meatworks as Churchill abattoir shuts. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/woolworths-seeks-new-meatworks-as-churchill-abattoir-shuts/news-story/e5616818dda7a108159ddc6e5ee70847. The Conversation. (2016). Friday essay: the untold story behind the 1966 Wave Hill walk off. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-the-untold-story-behind-the-1966-wave-hill-walk-off-62890. The Guardian. (2017). Up to 900 jobs to go at Queensland abattoir and chicken factory. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/29/up-to-900-jobs-to-go-at-queensland-abattoir-and-chicken-factory. Vujkovic. M. (2017). Ipswich abattoir and chicken processing factory closure to cost up to 900 jobs. Viewed on 31st August 2017. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-29/up-to-900-workers-lose-jobs-abattoir-chicken-factory-ipswich/8851042.

African Slave Trade essays

African Slave Trade essays There are three documents that explain the African Slave Trade. Document seven, The Life of Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, The African, is a primary memoir written by Olaudah in1789. Equiano wrote this document to describe his life in Africa and explain what it was like being a slave. This document, which was written for people involved in the English antislavery movement and anyone else who wanted to know about his experiences as a slave, relates to the slave trade from Africa and the sugar plantations in the West Indies. Both the document and the text talk about Equianos life as a slave and some of what he went through. Document eight, Commerce, Slavery, and Religion in North Africa, is a primary memoir written by a member of a caravan headed by a Tuareg guide called Cheggeun in 1860. This document, which was written for General E. Daumas, a French officer serving in Algeria, explains trade, slavery, and religion in North Africa. This document relates to the Atlantic trade syste m in sub-Saharan Africa. Both the text and the document explain the tasks that African slaves performed in Islam. They also talk about how Muslims were like Christians in that they saw no reason for trading slaves. Document nine, Slavery and the Slave Trade of Brazil, is a primary memoir written by Thomas Nelson in 1846. His purpose for writing it was to describe the conditions of the Africans he came into contact with while aboard slave ships. This document, which was written for people who wanted to know about the Africans aboard the slave ships, connects to the eighteenth-century. The document and the text both tell a little of what the slaves endured. They discuss several diseases such as dysentery and malaria, which took the lives of many slaves.These documents are similar in that they are all primary memoirs written to explain the African Slave Trade and discuss the ...

Battle of Ezra Church in the Civil War

Battle of Ezra Church in the Civil War Battle of Ezra Church - Conflict Date: The Battle of Ezra Church was fought July 28, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders Union Major General William T. ShermanMajor General Oliver O. Howard13,266 men Confederate Lieutenant General John Bell Hood18,450 men Battle of Ezra Church - Background: Late July 1864 found Major General William T. Shermans forces advancing on Atlanta in pursuit of General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Reviewing the situation, Sherman decided to push Major General George H. Thomas Army of the Cumberland over the Chattahoochee River with the goal of pinning Johnston in place. This would permit Major General James B. McPhersons Army of the Tennessee and Major General John Schofields Army of the Ohio to shift east to Decatur where they could cut the Georgia Railroad. This done, the combined force would advance on Atlanta. Having fallen back through much of northern Georgia, Johnston had earned the ire of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Worried about his generals willingness to fight, he sent his military advisor, General Braxton Bragg, to Georgia to assess the situation. Reaching Atlanta on July 13, Bragg commenced sending a number of discouraging reports north to Richmond. Three days later, Davis directed Johnston to send him details regarding his plans for defending the city. Displeased with the generals noncommittal response, Davis decided to relieve him and replace him with the offensively-minded Lieutenant General John Bell Hood. As orders for Johnstons relief were sent south, Shermans troops began crossing the Chattahoochee. Anticipating that Union forces would attempt to cross Peachtree Creek north of the city, Johnston drew up plans for a counterattack. Learning of the command change on the night of July 17, Hood and Johnston telegraphed Davis and asked that it be delayed until after the coming battle. This request was refused and Hood assumed command. Battle of Ezra Church - Fighting for Atlanta: Attacking on July 20, Hoods forces were turned back by Thomas Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Peachtree Creek. Unwilling to surrender the initiative, he directed Lieutenant General Alexander P. Stewarts corps to hold the lines north of Atlanta while Lieutenant General William Hardees corps and Major General Joseph Wheelers cavalry moved south and east with the goal of turning McPhersons left flank. Striking on July 22, Hood was defeated at the Battle of Atlanta though McPherson fell in the fighting. Left with a command vacancy, Sherman promoted Major General Oliver O. Howard, then leading IV Corps, to head the Army of the Tennessee. This move infuriated the commander of XX Corps, Major General Joseph Hooker, who blamed Howard for his defeat the previous year at Chancellorsville when the two were with the Army of the Potomac. As a result, Hooker asked to be relieved and returned north. Battle of Ezra Church - Shermans Plan: In an effort to compel the Confederates to abandon Atlanta, Sherman devised a plan that called for Howards Army of the Tennessee to shift west from their position east of the city to cut the railroad from Macon. A critical supply line for Hood, its loss would force him to abandon the city. Moving out on July 27, the Army of the Tennessee began their march west. Though Sherman made efforts to conceal Howards intentions, Hood was able to discern the Union objective. As a result, he directed Lieutenant General Stephen D. Lee to take two divisions out the Lick Skillet road to block Howards advance. To support Lee, Stewarts corps was to swing west to strike Howard from the rear. Moving down the west side of Atlanta, Howard took a cautious approach despite assurances from Sherman that the enemy would not oppose the march (Map). Battle of Ezra Church - A Bloody Repulse: A classmate of Hoods at West Point, Howard expected the aggressive Hood to attack. As such, he halted on July 28 and his men quickly erected makeshift breastworks using logs, fence rails, and other available material. Pushing out from the city, the impulsive Lee decided not to assume a defensive position along the Lick Skillet road and instead elected to assault the new Union position near Ezra Church. Shaped like a reverse L, the main Union line extended north with a short line running west. This area, along with the angle and part of the line running north, was held by Major General John Logans veteran XV Corps. Deploying his men, Lee directed Major General John C. Browns division to attack north against the east-west portion of the Union line. Advancing, Browns men came under intense fire from the divisions of Brigadier Generals Morgan Smith and William Harrow. Taking immense losses, the remnants of Browns division fell back. Undeterred, Lee sent Major General Henry D. Claytons division forward just north of the angle in the Union line. Encountering heavy resistance from Brigadier General Charles Woods division, they were forced to fall back. Having wrecked his two divisions against the enemys defenses, Lee soon was reinforced by Stewart. Borrowing Major General Edward Walthalls division from Stewart, Lee sent it forward against the angle with similar results. In the fighting, Stewart was wounded. Recognizing that success was unobtainable, Lee fell back and ended the battle. Battle of Ezra Church - Aftermath: In the fighting at Ezra Church, Howard lost 562 killed and wounded while Lee suffered around 3,000. Though a tactical defeat for the Confederates, the battle prevented Howard from reaching the railroad. In the wake of this strategic setback, Sherman commenced a series of raids in an effort cut the Confederate supply lines. Finally, in late August, he began a massive movement around the west side of Atlanta that culminated with a key victory at the Battle of Jonesboro on August 31-September 1. In the fighting, Sherman severed the railroad from Macon and forced Hood to depart Atlanta. Union troops entered the city on September 2.